{"id":11,"date":"2013-10-24T13:59:24","date_gmt":"2013-10-24T11:59:24","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.ciliates.at\/en\/?page_id=11"},"modified":"2025-09-02T16:06:42","modified_gmt":"2025-09-02T14:06:42","slug":"publications","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.ciliates.at\/en\/publications\/","title":{"rendered":"Publications"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Salcher MM, Layoun P, Fernandes C, Chiriac M-C, Bulzu P-A, Ghai R, Shabarova T, Lanta V, Callieri C, Sonntag B, Posch T, Lepori F, Znachor P, Haber M (2025)<br \/>\n<strong>Bringing the uncultivated microbial majority of freshwater ecosystems into culture. <\/strong>Nature Communications 16, 7971. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41467-025-63266-9\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41467-025-63266-9<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Asghar U, Mukherjee I, Sonntag B, de Paula CP, Kasalick\u00fd V, Bulzu P-A, Singh A, Shabarova T, Piwosz K, \u0160imek K (2025)<br \/>\n<strong>Morphological and molecular analyses of season-specific responses of freshwater ciliate communities to top-down and bottom-up experimental manipulations.<\/strong> mSystems <span class=\"to-copy\">0:e00304-25.<\/span> <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1128\/msystems.00304-25\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1128\/msystems.00304-25<\/a><\/p>\n<div class=\"wi-authors at-ArticleAuthors\">\n<div class=\"al-authors-list\">\u0160imek K, Ashgar U, Sonntag B, Kasalick\u00fd V, Shabarova T, Mukherjee I (2025)<\/div>\n<div class=\"al-authors-list\"><strong> New lineage of scuticociliates dominates the ciliate community and bacterivory in hypolimnetic waters of a freshwater reservoir.<\/strong> The ISME Journal, wraf148. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/ismejo\/wraf148\" data-google-interstitial=\"false\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/ismejo\/wraf148<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Boukheloua R, Mukherjee I, Park H, \u0160imek K, Kasalick\u00fd V, Ngochera M, Grossart H-P, Picazo-Mozo A, Camacho A, Cabello-Yeves PJ, Rodriguez-Valera F, Callieri C, Andrei A-S, Pernthaler J, Posch T, Alfreider A, Sommaruga R, Hahn MW, Sonntag B, Lopez-Garcia P, Moreira D, Jardillier L, Lep\u00e8re C, Biderre-Petit C, Bednarska A, \u015alusarczyk M, T\u00f3th V-R, Banciu HL, Kormas K, Orlic S, \u0160anti\u0107 D, Muyzer G, Herlemann DPR, Tammert H, Bertilsson S, Langenheder S, Zechmeister T, Salmaso N, Storelli N, Capelli C, Lepori F, Lanta V, Henriques Vieira H, Kostanj\u0161ek F, Kabel\u00e1\u010dov\u00e1 K, Chiriac M-C, Haber M, Shabarova T, Fernandes C, Rychteck\u00fd P, Znachor P, Sz\u0151ke-Nagy T, Layoun P, Wong HL, Silva Kavagutti V, Bulzu P-A, Salcher MM, Piwosz K, Ghai R (2024)<br \/>\n<strong>Global freshwater distribution of <em>Telonemia<\/em> protists<\/strong>. The ISME Journal, wrae177. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/ismejo\/wrae177\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/ismejo\/wrae177<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Becz \u00c1, Buonanno F, Achille G, Ortenzi C, Wanzenb\u00f6ck S, Warren A, Sonntag B (2024)<br \/>\n<strong>Protists in science communication. <\/strong>European Journal of Protistology 95, <span data-test=\"article-number\">126094. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ejop.2024.126094<\/span> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/pii\/S0932473924000440?via%3Dihub\">PDF<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Weisse T, Pr\u00f6schold T, Kammerlander B, Sonntag B, Schicker L (2024)<br \/>\n<strong>Numerical and thermal response of the bacterivorous ciliate <i>Colpidium kleini<\/i>, a species potentially at risk of extinction by rising water temperatures. <\/strong>Microbial Ecology 87, 89\u00a0 https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00248-024-02406-y. <a href=\"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s00248-024-02406-y\">PDF<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Pirritano M, Yakovleva Y, Potekhin A, Simon M\u00a0 (2022)<br \/>\n<strong>Species-specific duplication of surface antigen genes in <em>Paramecium<\/em>. <\/strong>Microorganisms 10, 2378 <a href=\"https:\/\/mdpi-res.com\/d_attachment\/microorganisms\/microorganisms-10-02378\/article_deploy\/microorganisms-10-02378-v2.pdf?version=1669963740\">PDF<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Spanner C, Darienko T, Filker S, Sonntag B, Pr\u00f6schold T\u00a0 (2022)<br \/>\n<strong>Morphological diversity and molecular phylogeny of five <em>Paramecium bursaria<\/em> (Alveolata, Ciliophora, Oligohymenophorea) syngens and the identification of their green algal endosymbionts. <\/strong>Scientific Reports 12, <span data-test=\"article-number\">18089<\/span> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41598-022-22284-z\">PDF<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Sommer F, Sonntag B, Rastl N, Summerer M, Tartarotti B (2022)<strong><br \/>\nCiliates in man-made mountain reservoirs<\/strong><strong>. <\/strong>Frontiers in Environmental Science, 10.3389 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.frontiersin.org\/articles\/10.3389\/fenvs.2022.903095\/full?&amp;utm_source=Email_to_authors_&amp;utm_medium=Email&amp;utm_content=T1_11.5e1_author&amp;utm_campaign=Email_publication&amp;field=&amp;journalName=Frontiers_in_Environmental_Science&amp;id=903095\">PDF<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Sonntag B, Frantal D, Kammerlander B, Darienko T, Filker S, Stoeck T, Gruber M, Pr\u00f6schold T (2022)<strong><br \/>\nWidespread occurrence of two planktonic ciliate species (<\/strong><strong><em>Urotricha<\/em>, Prostomatida) originating from high mountain lakes. <\/strong>Diversity 14, 362 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/1424-2818\/14\/5\/362\/htm\">PDF<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Frantal D, Agatha S, Beisser D, Boenigk J, Darienko T, Dirren-Pitsch G, Filker S, Gruber M, Kammerlander B, Nachbaur L, Scheffel U, Stoeck T, Qian K, Wei\u00dfenbacher B, Pr\u00f6schold T, Sonntag B (2022)<br \/>\n<strong>Molecular data reveal a cryptic diversity in the genus <\/strong><strong><em>Urotricha<\/em> (Alveolata, Ciliophora, Prostomatida), a key player in freshwater lakes, with remarks on morphology, food preferences, and distribution. <\/strong>Frontiers in Microbiology 12, 787290 <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fmicb.2021.787290\">PDF<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Pr\u00f6schold T, Rieser D, Darienko T, Nachbaur L, Kammerlander B, Qian K, Pitsch G, Bruni EP, Qu Z, Forster D, Rad-Menendez C, Posch T, Stoeck T, Sonntag B (2021)<br \/>\n<strong>An integrative approach sheds new light onto the systematics and ecology of the widespread ciliate genus <em>Coleps<\/em> (Ciliophora, Prostomatea). <\/strong>Scientific Reports 11, 5916 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41598-021-84265-y\">PDF<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Forster D, Qu Z, Pitsch G, Bruni EP, Kammerlander B, Pr\u00f6schold T, Sonntag B, Posch T, Stoeck T (2021)<br \/>\n<strong>Lake ecosystem robustness and resilience inferred from a climate-stressed protistan plankton network.<\/strong>\u00a0 Microorganisms 2021, 9, 549 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/2076-2607\/9\/3\/549\">PDF<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Qu Z, Forster D, Bruni EP, Frantal D, Kammerlander B, Nachbaur L, Pitsch G, Posch T, Pr\u00f6schold T, Teubner K,\u00a0 Sonntag B, Stoeck T (2021)<br \/>\n<strong>Aquatic food webs in deep temperate lakes: key species establish through their autecological versatility. <\/strong>Molecular Ecology. 2021;30:1053\u20131071 <a href=\"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1111\/mec.15776\">PDF<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Sonntag B, Sommaruga R\u00a0 (2020)<br \/>\n<strong>Effectiveness of photoprotective strategies in three mixotrophic planktonic ciliate species.<\/strong> Diversity 12:252 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/1424-2818\/12\/6\/252\">PDF<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Spanner C, Darienko T, Biehler T, Sonntag B, Pr\u00f6schold T\u00a0 (2020)<br \/>\n<strong>Endosymbiotic green algae in <em>Paramecium bursaria<\/em>: a new isolation method and a simple diagnostic PCR approach for the identification. <\/strong>Diversity 12:240 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/1424-2818\/12\/6\/240\">PDF<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Flemming FE, Potekhin A, Pr\u00f6schold T, Schrallhammer M\u00a0 (2020)<br \/>\n<strong>Algal diversity in <em>Paramecium bursaria<\/em>: species identification, detection of <em>Choricystis parasitica,<\/em> and assessment of the interaction specificity. <\/strong>Diversity 12:287 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/1424-2818\/12\/8\/287\">PDF<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Pr\u00f6schold T, Pitsch G, Darienko T (2020)<br \/>\n<strong><em>Micractinium tetrahymenae<\/em> (Trebouxiophyceae, Chlorophyta), a new endosymbiont isolated from ciliates. <\/strong>Diversity 12:200 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/1424-2818\/12\/5\/200\">PDF<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Darienko T, Rad-Menendez L, Campbell C, Pr\u00f6schold T (2019)<br \/>\n<strong>Are there any true marine <em>Chlorella<\/em> species? Molecular phylogenetic assessment and ecology of marine <em>Chlorella<\/em>-like organisms, including a description of <em>Droopiella<\/em> gen. nov. <\/strong>Systematics and Biodiversity 17:811-829 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.tandfonline.com\/doi\/full\/10.1080\/14772000.2019.1690597\">PDF<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Pitsch G, Bruni EP, Forster D, Qu Z, Sonntag B, Stoeck T, Posch T\u00a0 (2019)<br \/>\n<strong>Seasonality of planktonic freshwater ciliates: are analyses based on V9 regions of the 18S rRNA gene correlated with morphospecies counts?<\/strong> Frontiers in Microbiology: Aquatic Microbiology 10:248 <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fmicb.2019.00248\">PDF<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Kammerlander B, Tartarotti B, Sonntag B (2018)<br \/>\n<strong>The impact of UV radiation on <em>Paramecium<\/em> populations from alpine lakes. <\/strong>Journal of Eukaryotic Microbiology 65:250-254 <a href=\"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1111\/jeu.12463\/full\">PDF<\/a><em><br \/>\n<\/em><\/p>\n<p>Sonntag B, Kammerlander B, Summerer M (2017)<br \/>\n<strong>Bioaccumulation of ultraviolet sunscreen compounds (mycosporine-like amino acids) by the heterotrophic freshwater ciliate <em>Bursaridium<\/em> living in alpine lakes.<\/strong> Inland Waters 7:55-64 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.tandfonline.com\/doi\/full\/10.1080\/20442041.2017.1294348?scroll=top&amp;needAccess=true\">PDF<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Schabetsberger R, Sichrowsky U, Scheck A, Schagerl M, M\u00e4hnert B,\u00a0 Sonntag B, Pall K (2017)<br \/>\n<strong>First limnological characterization of the crater-lake Billy Mitchell (Bougainville Island, Papua New Guinea).<\/strong> Pacific Science 71:29 \u2013 45 <a href=\"mailto:bettina.sonntag@ciliates.at\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">PDF<\/a><em><br \/>\n<\/em><\/p>\n<p>Kammerlander B, Koinig KA, Rott E, Sommaruga R, Tartarotti B, Trattner F, Sonntag B (2016)<br \/>\n<strong>Ciliate community structure and interactions within the planktonic food web in two alpine lakes of contrasting transparency.<\/strong><b>\u00a0<\/b>Freshwater Biology 61:1950-1965 <a href=\"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1111\/fwb.12828\/epdf\">PDF<\/a><em><br \/>\n<\/em><\/p>\n<p>Slaveykova V, Sonntag B, Guti\u00e9rrez JC (2016)<br \/>\n<strong>Stress and protists: no life without stress.<\/strong> European Journal of Protistology 55:39-49 <a href=\"https:\/\/ac.els-cdn.com\/S0932473916300414\/1-s2.0-S0932473916300414-main.pdf?_tid=8167f6a6-7a8a-11e6-8c5b-00000aab0f27&amp;acdnat=1473864777_1ae2559258a8a1afa2b8cdfc6993ccf6\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">PDF<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Weisse T, Sonntag B (2016)<br \/>\n<strong>Ciliates in planktonic food webs: communication and adaptive response.<\/strong> In: Witzany G. &amp; Nowacki M (eds), <em>Biocommunication of ciliates.<\/em> Springer, Berlin, pp. 351-372 <a href=\"mailto:bettina.sonntag@ciliates.at\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">PDF<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Dunthorn M, Lipps JH, Dolan JR, Abboud-Abi Saab M, Aescht E, Bachy C, Barr\u00eda de Cao MS, Berger H, Bourland WA, Choi JK, Clamp J, Doherty M, Gao F, Gentekaki E, Gong J, Hu X, Huang J, Kamiyama T, Johnson MD, Kammerlander B, Kim SY, Kim Y-O, la Terza A, Laval-Peuto M, Lipscomb D, Lobban CS, Long H, Luporini P, Lynn DH, Macek M, Mansergh RI, Mart\u00edn-Cereceda M, McManus GG, Montagnes DJS, Ong&#8217;ondo GO, Patterson DJ, P\u00e9rez-Uz B, Quintela-Alonso P, Safi LSL, Santoferrara LF, Sonntag B, Song W, Stoeck T, Stoecker DK, Str\u00fcder-Kypke MC, Trautmann I, Utz LRP, Vallesi A, Vd&#8217;a\u010dn\u00fd P, Warren A, Weisse T, Wickham SA, Yi Z, Zhang W, Zhan Z, Zufall R, Agatha S (2015)<br \/>\n<strong>Ciliates\u00a0 &#8211; protists with complex morphologies and ambiguous early fossil record. <\/strong>Marine Micropaleontology 119:1-6 <a href=\"mailto:bettina.sonntag@ciliates.at\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">PDF<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Kammerlander B, Breiner H-W, Filker S, Sommaruga R, Sonntag B, Stoeck T (2015)<br \/>\n<strong>High diversity of protistan plankton communities in remote high mountain lakes in the European Alps and the Himalaya mountains. <\/strong>FEMS Microbiology Ecology 91:fiv010 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ciliates.at\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/09\/Kammerlander_et_al_2015.pdf\">PDF<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Sichrowsky U, Schabetsberger R, Pall K, Sonntag B, Stoyneva M, Kalfatak D, \u00d8kland F, Scheck A, Tambets M (2015)<br \/>\n<strong>Limnological characterization of the largest freshwater lake in remote Oceania (Lake Letas, Gaua Island, Vanuatu)<\/strong>. Pacific Science<em> \u00a0<\/em>69:165-180 <a href=\"mailto:bettina.sonntag@ciliates.at\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">PDF<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Sichrowsky U, Schabetsberger R, Sonntag B, Stoyneva M, Maloney AE, Nelson DB, Richey JN, Sachs JP (2014)<br \/>\n<strong>Limnological characterization of volcanic crater lakes on Uvea Island (Wallis and Futuna, South Pacific)<\/strong>. Pacific Science 68:333-343 <a href=\"mailto:bettina.sonntag@ciliates.at\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">PDF<\/a><em><br \/>\n<\/em><\/p>\n<p>Stoeck T, Breiner H-W, Filker S, Ostermaier V, Kammerlander B, Sonntag B (2014)<br \/>\n<strong>A morpho-genetic survey on ciliate plankton from a mountain lake pinpoints the necessity of lineage-specific barcode markers in microbial ecology.\u00a0<\/strong>Environmental Microbiology 16:430-444 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ciliates.at\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/09\/Stoeck_et_al_2014.pdf\">PDF<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Ong&#8217;ondo GO, Yasindi AW, Oduor SO, Jost S, Schagerl M, Sonntag B, Boenigk J (2013)<br \/>\n<strong>Ecology and community structure of ciliated protists in two alkaline-saline Rift Valley lakes in Kenya with special emphasis on <em>Frontonia<\/em>.\u00a0<\/strong>Journal of Plankton Research 35: 759-771 <a href=\"https:\/\/plankt.oxfordjournals.org\/content\/early\/2013\/05\/15\/plankt.fbt044.full.pdf+html\">PDF<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Sonntag B, Summerer M, Sommaruga R (2011)<br \/>\n<strong>Are freshwater mixotrophic ciliates less sensitive to solar UV radiation than heterotrophic ones?\u00a0<\/strong>Journal of Eukaryotic Microbiology 58: 196-202 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ciliates.at\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/10\/Sonntag_et_al_J_Euk_Microbiol_2011.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">PDF<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Sonntag B, Summerer M, Sommaruga R (2011)<br \/>\n<strong>Factors involved in the distribution pattern of ciliates in the water column of a transparent alpine lake.<\/strong>\u00a0Journal of Plankton Research 33: 541-546 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ciliates.at\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/10\/1_Sonntag_et_al_JPR_2011.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">PDF<\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.ciliates.at\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/10\/1_Cover_JPR_2011.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Cover<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Sommaruga R, Sonntag B (2009)<br \/>\n<strong>Photobiological aspects of the mutualistic association between <em>Paramecium bursaria<\/em> and <em>Chlorella<\/em>.<\/strong>\u00a0In: <em>Endosymbionts of <\/em>Paramecium (M Fujishima, Ed.), Microbiology Monographs 12, Springer Verlag, Berlin, Germany, 111-130 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ciliates.at\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/10\/Sommaruga_and_Sonntag_2009.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">PDF<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Summerer M, Sonntag B, H\u00f6rtnagl P, Sommaruga R (2009)<br \/>\n<strong>Symbiotic ciliates receive protection against UV damage from their algae: A test with <em>Paramecium bursaria<\/em> and <em>Chlorella<\/em>.<\/strong>\u00a0Protist 160: 233-243 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ciliates.at\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2013\/10\/PROTIS25171.pdf\">PDF<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Sonntag B, Str\u00fcder-Kypke MC, Summerer M (2008)<br \/>\n<strong><em>Uroleptus willii<\/em> nov. sp., a euplanktonic freshwater ciliate (Dorsomarginalia, Spirotrichea, Ciliophora) with algal symbionts: morphological description including phylogenetic data of the small subunit rRNA gene sequence and ecological notes.<\/strong>\u00a0Denisia 23: 279-288 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ciliates.at\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2013\/10\/Denisia-23_279-288.pdf\">PDF<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Summerer M, Sonntag B, Sommaruga R (2008)<br \/>\n<strong>Ciliate-symbiont specificity of freshwater endosymbiotic <em>Chlorella<\/em> (Trebouxiophyceae, Chlorophyta).<\/strong>\u00a0Journal of Phycology 44: 77-87 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ciliates.at\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2013\/10\/jpy_06-267.pdf\">PDF<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Sonntag B, Summerer M, Sommaruga R (2007)<br \/>\n<strong>Sources of mycosporine-like amino acids in planktonic <em>Chlorella<\/em>-bearing ciliates (Ciliophora).<\/strong>\u00a0Freshwater Biology 52: 1476-1485 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ciliates.at\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/10\/Sonntag_et_al_Freshwater_Biol_2007.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">PDF + Cover<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Summerer M, Sonntag B, Sommaruga R (2007)<br \/>\n<strong>An experimental test of the symbiosis specificity between the ciliate Paramecium bursaria and strains of the unicellular green alga <em>Chlorella<\/em>.<\/strong>\u00a0Environmental Microbiology 9: 2117-2122 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ciliates.at\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/10\/Summerer_et_al_Environ_Microbiol_2007.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">PDF<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Posch T, Mindl B, Hor\u0148\u00e1k K, Jezbera J, Salcher MM, Sattler B, Sonntag B, Vrba J, \u0160imek K (2007)<br \/>\n<strong>Biomass reallocation within freshwater bacterioplankton induced by manipulating phosphorous availability and grazing.<\/strong>\u00a0Aquatic Microbial Ecology 49: 223-232 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ciliates.at\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/10\/Posch_et_al_AME_2007.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">PDF<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Salcher MM, Hofer J, Hor\u0148\u00e1k K, Jezbera J, Sonntag B, Vrba J, \u0160imek K, Posch T (2007)<br \/>\n<strong>Modulation of microbial predator-prey dynamics by phosphorous availability. Part II: Growth patterns and survival strategies of bacterial phylogenetic clades.<\/strong>\u00a0FEMS Microbiology Ecology 60: 40-50 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ciliates.at\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/10\/Salcher_et_al_FEMS_Microbiol_Ecol_2007.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">PDF<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Sonntag B, Posch T, Klammer S, Teubner K, Psenner R (2006)<br \/>\n<strong>Phagotrophic ciliates and flagellates in an oligotrophic deep alpine lake: contrasting variability with seasons and depths.<\/strong>\u00a0Aquatic Microbial Ecology 43: 193-207 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ciliates.at\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/10\/Sonntag_et_al_AME_2006.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">PDF<\/a><\/p>\n<p>P\u00e9rez P, Libkind D, Di\u00e9guez MdC, Summerer M, Sonntag B, Sommaruga R, van Broock M, Zagarese HE (2006)<br \/>\n<strong>Mycosporines from freshwater yeasts: a trophic cul-de-sac?<\/strong>\u00a0Photochemical and Photobiological Sciences 5: 25-30 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ciliates.at\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2013\/10\/P\u00e9rez-et-al-2006-PPS.pdf\">PDF<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Rott E, F\u00fcreder L, Sch\u00fctz C, Sonntag B, Wille A (2006)<br \/>\n<strong>Species coexistence in contrast to competition \u2013 first evidence from biota within an extreme stream microhabitat.<\/strong>\u00a0Proceedings of the International Association of Theoretical and Applied Limnology (SIL) 29: 2321-2323 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ciliates.at\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/10\/Rott_et_al_Proc_SIL_2006.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">PDF<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Mindl B, Sonntag B, Pernthaler J, Vrba J, Psenner R, Posch T (2005)<br \/>\n<strong>Effects of phosphorus loading on interactions of algae and bacteria: reinvestigation of the \u201ephytoplankton-bacteria paradox\u201c in a continuous cultivation system.<\/strong>\u00a0Aquatic Microbial Ecology 38: 203-213 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ciliates.at\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/10\/Mindl_et_al_AME_2005.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">PDF<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Sonntag B, Foissner W (2004)<br \/>\n<strong><em>Urotricha psenneri<\/em> n. sp. and <em>Amphileptus piger<\/em> (Vuxanovici, 1962) n. comb., two planktonic ciliates (Protozoa, Ciliophora) from an oligotrophic lake in Austria.<\/strong>\u00a0Journal of Eukaryotic Microbiology 51: 670-677 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ciliates.at\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2013\/10\/Urotricha-psenneri-Amphileptus-piger.pdf\">PDF<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Sonntag B, Posch T, Klammer S, Griebler C, Psenner R (2002)<br \/>\n<strong>Protozooplankton in the deep oligotrophic Traunsee (Austria) influenced by discharges of soda and salt industries.\u00a0<\/strong>Water, Air, and Soil Pollution: Focus 2: 211-226 <a href=\"mailto:bettina.sonntag@ciliates.at\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">PDF<\/a><em><br \/>\n<\/em><\/p>\n<p>Griebler C, Sonntag B, Mindl B, Posch T, Klammer S, Psenner R (2002)<br \/>\n<strong>Assessment of the ecological integrity of Traunsee (Austria) via analysis of sediments and benthic microbial communities.<\/strong>\u00a0Water, Air, and Soil Pollution: Focus 2: 33-62 <a href=\"mailto:bettina.sonntag@ciliates.at\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">PDF<\/a><em><br \/>\n<\/em><\/p>\n<p>Klammer S, Posch T, Sonntag B, Griebler C, Mindl B, Psenner R (2002)<br \/>\n<strong>Dynamics of bacterial abundance, biomass, activity, and community composition in the oligotrophic Traunsee and the Traun River (Austria).<\/strong>\u00a0Water, Air, and Soil Pollution: Focus 2: 137-163 <a href=\"mailto:bettina.sonntag@ciliates.at\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">PDF<\/a><em><br \/>\n<\/em><\/p>\n<p>Posch T, Jezbera J, Vrba J, \u0160imek K, Pernthaler J Andreatta S, Sonntag B (2001)<br \/>\n<strong>Size selective feeding in <em>Cyclidium glaucoma<\/em> (Ciliophora, Scuticociliatida) and its effects on bacterial community structure: a study from a continuous cultivation system.<\/strong>\u00a0Microbial Ecology 42: 217-227 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ciliates.at\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/10\/Posch_et_al_Microb_Ecol_2001.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">PDF<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Sonntag B, Posch T, Psenner R (2000)<br \/>\n<strong>Comparison of three methods for determining flagellate abundance, cell size, and biovolume in cultures and natural freshwater samples.<\/strong>\u00a0Archiv f\u00fcr Hydrobiologie 149: 337-351 <a href=\"mailto:bettina.sonntag@ciliates.at\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">PDF<\/a><em><br \/>\n<\/em><\/p>\n<p>Wille A, Sonntag B, Sattler B, Psenner R (1999)<br \/>\n<strong>Abundance, biomass and size structure of the microbial assemblage in the high mountain lake Gossenk\u00f6llesee (Tyrol, Austria) during the ice-free period.<\/strong>\u00a0Journal of Limnology 58: 117-126 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ciliates.at\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/10\/Wille_et_al_J_Limnol_1999.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">PDF<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Posch T, \u0160imek K, Vrba J, Pernthaler J, Nedoma J, Sattler B, Sonntag B, Psenner R (1999)<br \/>\n<strong>Predator-induced changes of bacterial size-structure and productivity studied on an experimental microbial community.<\/strong>\u00a0Aquatic Microbial Ecology 18: 235-246 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ciliates.at\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/10\/Posch_et_al_AME_1999.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">PDF<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Pfister G, Sonntag B, Posch T (1999)<br \/>\n<strong>Comparison of a direct live count and an improved quantitative protargol stain (QPS) in determining abundance and cell volumes of pelagic freshwater protozoa.<\/strong>\u00a0Aquatic Microbial Ecology 18: 95-103 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ciliates.at\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/10\/Pfister_et_al_AME_1999.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">PDF<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.uibk.ac.at\/limno\/personnel\/sonntag\/pfister_et_al_ame_1999.pdf\"><br \/>\n<\/a><\/p>\n<h2>Popular scientific contributions<\/h2>\n<p><strong>Unseen worlds: microscopic lake plankton fuel food chains and befriend algae<\/strong>, Scientia, <a href=\"https:\/\/exchange.uibk.ac.at\/owa\/redir.aspx?C=CnUiaXW4-k0d6joN3YFUzn6O5eexT3Zv8vmdg-HQzqKkoBfrsATUCA..&amp;URL=http%3a%2f%2fwww.scientiapublications.com%2fdr-bettina-sonntag-science-diffusion%2f\">PDF<\/a><\/p>\n<p><strong>Hochalpiner Sonnenschutz<\/strong>, Zukunft Forschung 01\/10: 14-15 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ciliates.at\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/10\/Sonntag_Zukunft_Forschung_2010.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">PDF<\/a><\/p>\n<h3><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-551 colorbox-11\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ciliates.at\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2013\/10\/Scientia_Titelseite_klein-1.jpg\" alt=\"Scientia_Titelseite_klein\" width=\"200\" height=\"280\" \/><\/h3>\n<h3><a href=\"https:\/\/www.scientiapublications.com\/dr-bettina-sonntag-science-diffusion\/\"><strong>Unseen worlds: microscopic lake plankton fuel food chains and befriend algae<\/strong><\/a><\/h3>\n<p>www.scientiapublications.com<\/p>\n<h1><\/h1>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Salcher MM, Layoun P, Fernandes C, Chiriac M-C, Bulzu P-A, Ghai R, Shabarova T, Lanta V, Callieri C, Sonntag B, Posch T, Lepori F, Znachor P, Haber M (2025) Bringing the uncultivated microbial majority of freshwater ecosystems into culture. Nature Communications 16, 7971. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41467-025-63266-9 Asghar U, Mukherjee I, Sonntag B, de Paula CP, Kasalick\u00fd V, [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":"","_links_to":"","_links_to_target":""},"class_list":["post-11","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ciliates.at\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/11","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ciliates.at\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ciliates.at\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ciliates.at\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ciliates.at\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=11"}],"version-history":[{"count":66,"href":"https:\/\/www.ciliates.at\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/11\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":761,"href":"https:\/\/www.ciliates.at\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/11\/revisions\/761"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ciliates.at\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=11"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}